Cost of Living in Gainesville, FL

Population 143,611 · Florida · Data vintage 2023

83
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Household incomes in Gainesville run well below national norms — a median of $45,611 versus the $74,580 US figure. Housing costs and rents do not fully compensate for the earnings difference. A poverty rate near 28% adds context to the income figures — well above the US average, and worth factoring into any comparison with cities on the coasts or in the Rockies.

Cost Overview

Housing 77
Rent 92

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Gainesville

The median home value in Gainesville is $235,000 — 23% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,214/month, 8% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $45,611/year is 39% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 4.8%, above the national average of 4.8%. Florida charges no state income tax, a meaningful advantage for take-home pay. Overall, Gainesville has a cost of living index of 83 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 17% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$235,000
23% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$293,024
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,214/mo
8% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,604/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
16.1x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
0.9%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$1,085
1 BR
$1,181
2 BR
$1,427
3 BR
$1,797
4 BR
$2,099
Owner-occupied 38.5%
Renter-occupied 61.5%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,214
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,828/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
20.2 min
25% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
12.4%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
62.9%
Carpooled
9.0%
Public transit
4.9%
Walked
5.0%
Bicycle
3.5%
Work from home
12.4%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax (flat) None
Total Sales Tax 7.0%
State rate 6.0%
Avg local rate 1.1%
Property Tax 0.9%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$45,611
39% below avg
Per Capita Income
$30,282
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
0% below avg
Poverty Rate
28.0%
Labor Force Participation
57.9%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 25.7%
Graduate degree 26.0%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 26.5
Male median age 26.3
Female median age 26.9

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 40 — Good
74%
Good air days/yr
104
Max AQI recorded
226
PM2.5 days
139
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

90%
4-Year Graduation Rate
18.2:1
Student-teacher ratio
64
Public schools
29,761
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Gainesville, FL?

Gainesville has a cost index of 83 (100 = national average). It is 17% below the national average.

What is average rent in Gainesville, FL?

The median gross rent in Gainesville is $1,214 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Gainesville?

The median home value in Gainesville is $235,000 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Gainesville?

The median household income in Gainesville is $45,611 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Gainesville, FL?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Gainesville is 7.0%. Florida has no state income tax.

Is Gainesville, FL affordable?

Yes, Gainesville is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 83 — about 17% below the US national average of 100.

Gainesville at a Glance

Population
143,611
Median Income
$45,611
Home Value
$235,000
Median Rent
$1,214/mo
Unemployment
4.8%
Sales Tax
7.0%
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