Cost of Living in Harrisonburg, VA

Population 51,492 · Virginia · Data vintage 2023

89
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Most of Harrisonburg's cost indicators track within a reasonable band of national figures, with median household incomes near $59,752 — a more representative starting point for relocation math than the headline-expensive or headline-cheap cities on either tail. Unemployment has stayed elevated relative to the national figure — 7.1% as of the most recent ACS release — which shows up in household-income and poverty figures as well.

Located 100 miles northwest of Richmond, Harrisonburg is far enough out that local conditions diverge meaningfully from the big-metro baseline. Median home values run roughly 15% lower than Richmond's $328,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 91
Rent 85

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Harrisonburg

The median home value in Harrisonburg is $278,200 — 9% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,120/month, 15% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $59,752/year is 20% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 7.1%, above the national average of 4.8%. Virginia's top state income tax rate is 5.8% and the combined sales tax is 5.6%. The climate averages highs of 69.2°F and lows of 48.1°F. Overall, Harrisonburg has a cost of living index of 89 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 11% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$278,200
9% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$342,099
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,120/mo
15% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,704/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
20.7x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
0.8%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$970
1 BR
$989
2 BR
$1,200
3 BR
$1,645
4 BR
$1,885
Owner-occupied 39.9%
Renter-occupied 60.1%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,120
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,734/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
19.0 min
30% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
8.6%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
68.6%
Carpooled
13.1%
Public transit
1.3%
Walked
5.7%
Bicycle
1.9%
Work from home
8.6%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 5.8%
Total Sales Tax 5.6%
State rate 4.3%
Avg local rate 1.3%
Property Tax 0.8%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$59,752
20% below avg
Per Capita Income
$27,957
Unemployment Rate
7.1%
47% above avg
Poverty Rate
25.6%
Labor Force Participation
61.4%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 19.4%
Graduate degree 17.4%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 25.4
Male median age 26.3
Female median age 24.4

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
69.2°F
Avg Low
48.1°F
Annual Precip
41.6"
20° 38° 55° 73° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 475160707886908781716051
Low °F 303138475664686760483932
Precip" 2.962.353.543.174.174.383.373.874.093.313.363.04

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

89.1%
4-Year Graduation Rate
14.6:1
Student-teacher ratio
33
Public schools
18,522
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Harrisonburg, VA?

Harrisonburg has a cost index of 89 (100 = national average). It is 11% below the national average.

What is average rent in Harrisonburg, VA?

The median gross rent in Harrisonburg is $1,120 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Harrisonburg?

The median home value in Harrisonburg is $278,200 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Harrisonburg?

The median household income in Harrisonburg is $59,752 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Harrisonburg, VA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Harrisonburg is 5.6%. The Virginia state income tax top rate is 5.8%.

Is Harrisonburg, VA affordable?

Yes, Harrisonburg is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 89 — about 11% below the US national average of 100.

What is the weather like in Harrisonburg?

Harrisonburg has average high temperatures of 69.2°F and average lows of 48.1°F. Annual precipitation is 41.6". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Harrisonburg at a Glance

Population
51,492
Median Income
$59,752
Home Value
$278,200
Median Rent
$1,120/mo
Unemployment
7.1%
Avg High Temp
69.2°F
Sales Tax
5.6%
View all cities in Virginia →
🗺️ County data for Virginia

Explore county-level cost of living data

Similar Cost Cities

Cities in other states with comparable housing costs