Cost of Living in Tucson, AZ

Population 543,348 · Arizona · Data vintage 2023

80
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

With a population over half a million, Tucson functions as the economic anchor for a much larger metropolitan region. Unemployment has stayed elevated relative to the national figure — 6.4% as of the most recent ACS release — which shows up in household-income and poverty figures as well.

Cost Overview

Housing 79
Rent 82

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Tucson

The median home value in Tucson is $242,200 — 21% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,079/month, 18% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $54,546/year is 27% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 6.4%, above the national average of 4.8%. Arizona's top state income tax rate is 2.5% and the combined sales tax is 8.4%. Overall, Tucson has a cost of living index of 80 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 20% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$242,200
21% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$321,687
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,079/mo
18% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,399/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
18.7x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
0.6%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$985
1 BR
$1,055
2 BR
$1,373
3 BR
$1,877
4 BR
$2,092
Owner-occupied 51.7%
Renter-occupied 48.3%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,079
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,693/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
24.0 min
11% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
12.4%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
69.5%
Carpooled
9.9%
Public transit
2.4%
Walked
2.7%
Bicycle
1.6%
Work from home
12.4%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax (flat) 2.5%
Total Sales Tax 8.4%
State rate 5.6%
Avg local rate 2.8%
Property Tax 0.6%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$54,546
27% below avg
Per Capita Income
$31,152
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
33% above avg
Poverty Rate
18.8%
Labor Force Participation
62.1%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 17.7%
Graduate degree 12.5%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 34.6
Male median age 33.4
Female median age 36

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 54 — Moderate
33.7%
Good air days/yr
147
Max AQI recorded
123
PM2.5 days
179
Ozone days

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Tucson, AZ?

Tucson has a cost index of 80 (100 = national average). It is 20% below the national average.

What is average rent in Tucson, AZ?

The median gross rent in Tucson is $1,079 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Tucson?

The median home value in Tucson is $242,200 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Tucson?

The median household income in Tucson is $54,546 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Tucson, AZ?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Tucson is 8.4%. The Arizona state income tax top rate is 2.5%.

Is Tucson, AZ affordable?

Yes, Tucson is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 80 — about 20% below the US national average of 100.