Cost of Living in Hilo, HI

Population 48,223 · Hawaii · Data vintage 2023

131
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Hilo lands reasonably close to national benchmarks on most cost indicators, with a median home value of $455,000 — 49% above the US figure. That makes it a useful reference point for comparing with more extreme markets in Hawaii. At 7.2%, the local unemployment rate runs well above the US figure, pointing to structural rather than cyclical labor-market issues.

Geographically, Hilo lies roughly 210 miles southeast of the nearest major metro, Urban Honolulu. Median home values run roughly 45% lower than Urban Honolulu's $834,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 149
Rent 103

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Hilo

The median home value in Hilo is $455,100 — 49% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,347/month, 3% higher than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $78,713/year is 6% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 7.2%, above the national average of 4.8%. Hawaii's top state income tax rate is 11.0% and the combined sales tax is 4.4%. The climate averages highs of 80.6°F and lows of 67.3°F. Overall, Hilo has a cost of living index of 131 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 31% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$455,100
49% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$541,439
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,347/mo
3% above avg
Zillow Rent
$1,859/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
28.2x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
0.3%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$1,597
1 BR
$1,625
2 BR
$2,135
3 BR
$2,810
4 BR
$3,324
Owner-occupied 65.5%
Renter-occupied 34.5%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,347
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,961/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
21.3 min
21% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
8.5%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
70.8%
Carpooled
15.1%
Public transit
0.8%
Walked
2.8%
Bicycle
0.7%
Work from home
8.5%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 11.0%
Total Sales Tax 4.4%
State rate 4.0%
Avg local rate 0.4%
Property Tax 0.3%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$78,713
6% above avg
Per Capita Income
$39,868
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
49% above avg
Poverty Rate
14.1%
Labor Force Participation
59.5%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 21.1%
Graduate degree 12.9%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 42.6
Male median age 41.1
Female median age 44.4

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
80.6°F
Avg Low
67.3°F
Annual Precip
120.4"
60° 68° 75° 83° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 797879798182838383828079
Low °F 646465666769707070696866
Precip" 7.8610.2212.689.406.997.309.2411.308.7010.2414.3912.07

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 23 — Good
92.1%
Good air days/yr
71
Max AQI recorded
365
PM2.5 days
0
Ozone days

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Hilo, HI?

Hilo has a cost index of 131 (100 = national average). It is 31% above the national average.

What is average rent in Hilo, HI?

The median gross rent in Hilo is $1,347 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Hilo?

The median home value in Hilo is $455,100 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Hilo?

The median household income in Hilo is $78,713 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Hilo, HI?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Hilo is 4.4%. The Hawaii state income tax top rate is 11.0%.

Is Hilo, HI affordable?

Hilo is above average in cost of living, with an index of 131 — about 31% higher than the national average.

What is the weather like in Hilo?

Hilo has average high temperatures of 80.6°F and average lows of 67.3°F. Annual precipitation is 120.4". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Hilo at a Glance

Population
48,223
Median Income
$78,713
Home Value
$455,100
Median Rent
$1,347/mo
Unemployment
7.2%
Avg High Temp
80.6°F
Sales Tax
4.4%
View all cities in Hawaii →
🗺️ County data for Hawaii

Explore county-level cost of living data

Similar Cost Cities

Cities in other states with comparable housing costs