Cost of Living in Los Alamos, NM

Population 13,471 · New Mexico · Data vintage 2023

130
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Los Alamos's economy is tied closely to the extraction industries that dominate much of New Mexico. Median household incomes of $136,502 run at or above national figures despite the small population — a direct signal of the wage premium that mining, oil, and gas employers pay. Home values of $458,000 keep the overall cost equation favorable. An unemployment rate of 2.6% points to a labor market well on the tight side of the national distribution.

Los Alamos is about 50 miles northeast of Rio Rancho, the nearest large metro — close enough that regional housing and labor patterns are shaped largely by the larger market. Median home values run roughly 68% higher than Rio Rancho's $273,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 150
Rent 99

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Los Alamos

The median home value in Los Alamos is $458,200 — 50% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,304/month, 1% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $136,502/year is 83% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 2.6%, below the national average of 4.8%. New Mexico's top state income tax rate is 5.9% and the combined sales tax is 7.7%. The climate averages highs of 54.5°F and lows of 26.1°F. Overall, Los Alamos has a cost of living index of 130 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 30% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$458,200
50% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$573,146
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,304/mo
1% below avg
Price-to-Rent Ratio
29.3x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
0.8%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$678
1 BR
$790
2 BR
$933
3 BR
$1,307
4 BR
$1,549
Owner-occupied 65.9%
Renter-occupied 34.1%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,304
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,918/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
13.4 min
50% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
16.2%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
71.4%
Carpooled
4.8%
Public transit
2.0%
Walked
2.9%
Bicycle
1.3%
Work from home
16.2%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 5.9%
Total Sales Tax 7.7%
State rate 5.0%
Avg local rate 2.7%
Property Tax 0.8%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$136,502
83% above avg
Per Capita Income
$73,884
Unemployment Rate
2.6%
46% below avg
Poverty Rate
3.6%
Labor Force Participation
68.7%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 22.6%
Graduate degree 45.4%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 41
Male median age 38.9
Female median age 42.6

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
54.5°F
Avg Low
26.1°F
Annual Precip
25.5"
20° 40° 60° 80° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 363845526272747166574636
Low °F 9122025323945433626179
Precip" 1.761.982.351.761.391.153.683.662.182.171.631.77

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 14 — Good
100%
Good air days/yr
50
Max AQI recorded
121
PM2.5 days
0
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

93%
4-Year Graduation Rate
14.5:1
Student-teacher ratio
8
Public schools
3,752
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Los Alamos, NM?

Los Alamos has a cost index of 130 (100 = national average). It is 30% above the national average.

What is average rent in Los Alamos, NM?

The median gross rent in Los Alamos is $1,304 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Los Alamos?

The median home value in Los Alamos is $458,200 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Los Alamos?

The median household income in Los Alamos is $136,502 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Los Alamos, NM?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Los Alamos is 7.7%. The New Mexico state income tax top rate is 5.9%.

Is Los Alamos, NM affordable?

Los Alamos is above average in cost of living, with an index of 130 — about 30% higher than the national average.

What is the weather like in Los Alamos?

Los Alamos has average high temperatures of 54.5°F and average lows of 26.1°F. Annual precipitation is 25.5". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Los Alamos at a Glance

Population
13,471
Median Income
$136,502
Home Value
$458,200
Median Rent
$1,304/mo
Unemployment
2.6%
Avg High Temp
54.5°F
Sales Tax
7.7%
View all cities in New Mexico →
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