Cost of Living in Brownsville, TX

Population 188,023 · Texas · Data vintage 2023

52
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Most of Brownsville's cost indicators track within a reasonable band of national figures, with median household incomes near $48,675 — a more representative starting point for relocation math than the headline-expensive or headline-cheap cities on either tail. At 6.1%, the local unemployment rate runs well above the US figure, pointing to structural rather than cyclical labor-market issues.

Cost Overview

Housing 40
Rent 69

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Brownsville

The median home value in Brownsville is $122,400 — 60% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $906/month, 31% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $48,675/year is 35% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 6.1%, above the national average of 4.8%. Texas charges no state income tax, a meaningful advantage for take-home pay. The climate averages highs of 85.4°F and lows of 67.1°F. Overall, Brownsville has a cost of living index of 52 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 48% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$122,400
60% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$193,950
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$906/mo
31% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,621/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
11.3x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
1.7%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$766
1 BR
$811
2 BR
$981
3 BR
$1,307
4 BR
$1,509
Owner-occupied 59.9%
Renter-occupied 40.1%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$906
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,520/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
22.3 min
17% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
7.7%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
76.6%
Carpooled
12.2%
Public transit
0.8%
Walked
1.5%
Bicycle
0.1%
Work from home
7.7%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax (flat) None
Total Sales Tax 8.2%
State rate 6.3%
Avg local rate 1.9%
Property Tax 1.7%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$48,675
35% below avg
Per Capita Income
$21,338
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
27% above avg
Poverty Rate
24.9%
Labor Force Participation
59.1%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 15.8%
Graduate degree 6.5%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 30.9
Male median age 29.2
Female median age 32.7

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
85.4°F
Avg Low
67.1°F
Annual Precip
26.8"
Annual Snowfall
0"
50° 63° 75° 88° 100° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 737681869094959692878074
Low °F 535762687477787875696155
Precip" 1.081.031.451.472.222.861.982.165.733.831.761.21

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 54 — Moderate
44.1%
Good air days/yr
141
Max AQI recorded
262
PM2.5 days
103
Ozone days

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Brownsville, TX?

Brownsville has a cost index of 52 (100 = national average). It is 48% below the national average.

What is average rent in Brownsville, TX?

The median gross rent in Brownsville is $906 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Brownsville?

The median home value in Brownsville is $122,400 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Brownsville?

The median household income in Brownsville is $48,675 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Brownsville, TX?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Brownsville is 8.2%. Texas has no state income tax.

Is Brownsville, TX affordable?

Yes, Brownsville is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 52 — about 48% below the US national average of 100.

What is the weather like in Brownsville?

Brownsville has average high temperatures of 85.4°F and average lows of 67.1°F. Annual precipitation is 26.8". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Brownsville at a Glance

Population
188,023
Median Income
$48,675
Home Value
$122,400
Median Rent
$906/mo
Unemployment
6.1%
Avg High Temp
85.4°F
Sales Tax
8.2%
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