Cost of Living in West Columbia, TX

Population 3,631 · Texas · Data vintage 2023

58
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Household incomes in West Columbia run well below national norms — a median of $41,985 versus the $74,580 US figure. Housing costs partially offset that gap (typical home values around $138,000). An unemployment rate of 2.6% points to a labor market well on the tight side of the national distribution.

West Columbia is about 30 miles south of Sugar Land, the nearest large metro — close enough that regional housing and labor patterns are shaped largely by the larger market. Median home values run roughly 66% lower than Sugar Land's $407,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 45
Rent 77

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in West Columbia

The median home value in West Columbia is $138,200 — 55% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,011/month, 23% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $41,985/year is 44% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 2.6%, below the national average of 4.8%. Texas charges no state income tax, a meaningful advantage for take-home pay. The climate averages highs of 80.4°F and lows of 61.0°F. Overall, West Columbia has a cost of living index of 58 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 42% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$138,200
55% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$181,422
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,011/mo
23% below avg
Price-to-Rent Ratio
11.4x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
1.7%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$766
1 BR
$811
2 BR
$981
3 BR
$1,307
4 BR
$1,509
Owner-occupied 63.5%
Renter-occupied 36.5%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,011
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,625/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
30.3 min
12% above avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
7.5%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
87.6%
Carpooled
4.9%
Work from home
7.5%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax (flat) None
Total Sales Tax 8.2%
State rate 6.3%
Avg local rate 1.9%
Property Tax 1.7%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$41,985
44% below avg
Per Capita Income
$29,141
Unemployment Rate
2.6%
46% below avg
Poverty Rate
11.1%
Labor Force Participation
68.9%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 11.1%
Graduate degree 5.5%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 36.4
Male median age 28.7
Female median age 47.4

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
80.4°F
Avg Low
61.0°F
Annual Precip
45.8"
40° 55° 70° 85° 100° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 656974798691939389847467
Low °F 454954606873757571625347
Precip" 4.192.233.062.364.303.843.884.205.964.443.603.70

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 36 — Good
82.5%
Good air days/yr
156
Max AQI recorded
22
PM2.5 days
336
Ozone days

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in West Columbia, TX?

West Columbia has a cost index of 58 (100 = national average). It is 42% below the national average.

What is average rent in West Columbia, TX?

The median gross rent in West Columbia is $1,011 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in West Columbia?

The median home value in West Columbia is $138,200 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in West Columbia?

The median household income in West Columbia is $41,985 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in West Columbia, TX?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in West Columbia is 8.2%. Texas has no state income tax.

Is West Columbia, TX affordable?

Yes, West Columbia is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 58 — about 42% below the US national average of 100.

What is the weather like in West Columbia?

West Columbia has average high temperatures of 80.4°F and average lows of 61.0°F. Annual precipitation is 45.8". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

West Columbia at a Glance

Population
3,631
Median Income
$41,985
Home Value
$138,200
Median Rent
$1,011/mo
Unemployment
2.6%
Avg High Temp
80.4°F
Sales Tax
8.2%
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Explore county-level cost of living data

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