Cost of Living in Richmond, VA

Population 227,595 · Virginia · Data vintage 2023

105
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Most of Richmond's cost indicators track within a reasonable band of national figures, with median household incomes near $62,671 — a more representative starting point for relocation math than the headline-expensive or headline-cheap cities on either tail.

Cost Overview

Housing 108
Rent 100

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Richmond

The median home value in Richmond is $328,100 — 8% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,314/month, equal to than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $62,671/year is 16% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 6.0%, above the national average of 4.8%. Virginia's top state income tax rate is 5.8% and the combined sales tax is 5.6%. The climate averages highs of 69.5°F and lows of 48.4°F, with about 8.8" of annual snowfall. Overall, Richmond has a cost of living index of 105 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 5% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$328,100
8% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$361,133
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,314/mo
0% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,574/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
20.8x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
0.8%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$970
1 BR
$989
2 BR
$1,200
3 BR
$1,645
4 BR
$1,885
Owner-occupied 43.5%
Renter-occupied 56.5%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,314
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,928/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
23.7 min
12% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
16.9%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
64.9%
Carpooled
7.8%
Public transit
3.6%
Walked
4.2%
Bicycle
1.1%
Work from home
16.9%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 5.8%
Total Sales Tax 5.6%
State rate 4.3%
Avg local rate 1.3%
Property Tax 0.8%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$62,671
16% below avg
Per Capita Income
$44,249
Unemployment Rate
6.0%
24% above avg
Poverty Rate
18.8%
Labor Force Participation
68.5%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 26.0%
Graduate degree 18.0%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 34.5
Male median age 34.2
Female median age 34.8

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
69.5°F
Avg Low
48.4°F
Annual Precip
45.5"
Annual Snowfall
8.8"
20° 38° 55° 73° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 485260707886908881716052
Low °F 293037465665696861493932
Precip" 3.232.614.003.184.004.644.374.904.613.393.063.51
Snow" 3.72.21.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.8

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 45 — Good
62.2%
Good air days/yr
158
Max AQI recorded
324
PM2.5 days
0
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

67%
4-Year Graduation Rate
17:1
Student-teacher ratio
54
Public schools
25,211
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Richmond, VA?

Richmond has a cost index of 105 (100 = national average). It is 5% above the national average.

What is average rent in Richmond, VA?

The median gross rent in Richmond is $1,314 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Richmond?

The median home value in Richmond is $328,100 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Richmond?

The median household income in Richmond is $62,671 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Richmond, VA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Richmond is 5.6%. The Virginia state income tax top rate is 5.8%.

Is Richmond, VA affordable?

Richmond is near the national average in terms of cost of living, with an index of 105 (100 = US average).

What is the weather like in Richmond?

Richmond has average high temperatures of 69.5°F and average lows of 48.4°F. Annual precipitation is 45.5". Average annual snowfall is 8.8". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.