Cost of Living in Salem, VA

Population 25,477 · Virginia · Data vintage 2023

80
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

The Salem cost-of-living profile is closer to the US median than most headline-grabbing metros — typical homes around $245,000, rents near $1,046 a month.

Geographically, Salem lies roughly 80 miles north of the nearest major metro, Winston-Salem. Median home values run roughly 18% higher than Winston-Salem's $208,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 80
Rent 80

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Salem

The median home value in Salem is $244,800 — 20% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,046/month, 20% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $66,716/year is 11% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 3.4%, below the national average of 4.8%. Virginia's top state income tax rate is 5.8% and the combined sales tax is 5.6%. The climate averages highs of 68.5°F and lows of 47.6°F, with about 14.8" of annual snowfall. Overall, Salem has a cost of living index of 80 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 20% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$244,800
20% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$300,477
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,046/mo
20% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,434/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
19.5x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
0.8%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$970
1 BR
$989
2 BR
$1,200
3 BR
$1,645
4 BR
$1,885
Owner-occupied 63.5%
Renter-occupied 36.5%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,046
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,660/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
20.4 min
24% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
9.5%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
76.8%
Carpooled
7.1%
Public transit
0.4%
Walked
5.8%
Work from home
9.5%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 5.8%
Total Sales Tax 5.6%
State rate 4.3%
Avg local rate 1.3%
Property Tax 0.8%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$66,716
11% below avg
Per Capita Income
$38,127
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
29% below avg
Poverty Rate
10.9%
Labor Force Participation
60.9%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 18.0%
Graduate degree 13.1%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 40.3
Male median age 39.1
Female median age 41.9

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
68.5°F
Avg Low
47.6°F
Annual Precip
42.8"
Annual Snowfall
14.8"
20° 38° 55° 73° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 475159707784888780705950
Low °F 293138465563676659483832
Precip" 3.172.893.513.494.314.664.283.374.062.963.043.08
Snow" 4.34.82.30.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.13.2

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 36 — Good
72.5%
Good air days/yr
146
Max AQI recorded
120
PM2.5 days
0
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

88%
4-Year Graduation Rate
15.1:1
Student-teacher ratio
6
Public schools
3,926
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Salem, VA?

Salem has a cost index of 80 (100 = national average). It is 20% below the national average.

What is average rent in Salem, VA?

The median gross rent in Salem is $1,046 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Salem?

The median home value in Salem is $244,800 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Salem?

The median household income in Salem is $66,716 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Salem, VA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Salem is 5.6%. The Virginia state income tax top rate is 5.8%.

Is Salem, VA affordable?

Yes, Salem is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 80 — about 20% below the US national average of 100.

What is the weather like in Salem?

Salem has average high temperatures of 68.5°F and average lows of 47.6°F. Annual precipitation is 42.8". Average annual snowfall is 14.8". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Salem at a Glance

Population
25,477
Median Income
$66,716
Home Value
$244,800
Median Rent
$1,046/mo
Unemployment
3.4%
Avg High Temp
68.5°F
Sales Tax
5.6%
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