Cost of Living in Sterling, VA

Population 31,251 · Virginia · Data vintage 2023

160
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Sterling lands reasonably close to national benchmarks on most cost indicators, with a median home value of $508,000 — 67% above the US figure. That makes it a useful reference point for comparing with more extreme markets in Virginia.

Geographically, Sterling sits roughly 20 miles northwest of Arlington. Median home values run roughly 41% lower than Arlington's $865,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 167
Rent 151

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Sterling

The median home value in Sterling is $508,400 — 67% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,979/month, 51% higher than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $125,753/year is 69% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 4.7%, below the national average of 4.8%. Virginia's top state income tax rate is 5.8% and the combined sales tax is 5.6%. The climate averages highs of 66.0°F and lows of 45.3°F, with about 21" of annual snowfall. Overall, Sterling has a cost of living index of 160 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 60% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$508,400
67% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$633,253
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,979/mo
51% above avg
Zillow Rent
$2,349/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
21.4x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
0.8%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$970
1 BR
$989
2 BR
$1,200
3 BR
$1,645
4 BR
$1,885
Owner-occupied 75.3%
Renter-occupied 24.7%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,979
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $2,593/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
28.6 min
6% above avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
12.9%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
66.8%
Carpooled
17.1%
Public transit
1.1%
Walked
0.7%
Work from home
12.9%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 5.8%
Total Sales Tax 5.6%
State rate 4.3%
Avg local rate 1.3%
Property Tax 0.8%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$125,753
69% above avg
Per Capita Income
$46,400
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
2% below avg
Poverty Rate
6.8%
Labor Force Participation
76.0%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 25.4%
Graduate degree 11.9%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 34.8
Male median age 34.6
Female median age 35

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
66.0°F
Avg Low
45.3°F
Annual Precip
43.2"
Annual Snowfall
21"
20° 38° 55° 73° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 434655677583888679685747
Low °F 252734435362676558453629
Precip" 2.942.613.503.474.724.304.153.533.943.653.133.30
Snow" 6.97.03.90.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.32.8

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 39 — Good
84.1%
Good air days/yr
167
Max AQI recorded
41
PM2.5 days
303
Ozone days

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Sterling, VA?

Sterling has a cost index of 160 (100 = national average). It is 60% above the national average.

What is average rent in Sterling, VA?

The median gross rent in Sterling is $1,979 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Sterling?

The median home value in Sterling is $508,400 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Sterling?

The median household income in Sterling is $125,753 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Sterling, VA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Sterling is 5.6%. The Virginia state income tax top rate is 5.8%.

Is Sterling, VA affordable?

Sterling is above average in cost of living, with an index of 160 — about 60% higher than the national average.

What is the weather like in Sterling?

Sterling has average high temperatures of 66.0°F and average lows of 45.3°F. Annual precipitation is 43.2". Average annual snowfall is 21". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Sterling at a Glance

Population
31,251
Median Income
$125,753
Home Value
$508,400
Median Rent
$1,979/mo
Unemployment
4.7%
Avg High Temp
66.0°F
Sales Tax
5.6%
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Explore county-level cost of living data

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