Cost of Living in Greenfield, MA
Population 17,662 · Massachusetts · Data vintage 2023
(100 = US avg)
Greenfield sits on the smaller end of the Massachusetts city distribution. That scale shapes the housing market, the labor pool, and the services available to residents in ways the data below makes visible. Unemployment has stayed elevated relative to the national figure — 6.5% as of the most recent ACS release — which shows up in household-income and poverty figures as well.
Greenfield is about 35 miles north of Springfield, the nearest large metro — close enough that regional housing and labor patterns are shaped largely by the larger market. Median home values run roughly 13% higher than Springfield's $223,000.
Cost Overview
Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.
About the Cost of Living in Greenfield
The median home value in Greenfield is $252,000 — 17% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,097/month, 17% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $53,961/year is 28% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 6.5%, above the national average of 4.8%. Massachusetts's top state income tax rate is 9.0% and the combined sales tax is 6.3%. Overall, Greenfield has a cost of living index of 83 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 17% less expensive.
🏠 Housing
HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom
💰 Estimated Monthly Budget
Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.
🛒 Food & Groceries
National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.
🚗 Transportation
Commute Mode
⚡ Utilities
📋 Taxes
💼 Income & Employment
🎓 Education
👥 Demographics
💨 Air Quality
EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data
🏫 Schools
NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of living in Greenfield, MA?
Greenfield has a cost index of 83 (100 = national average). It is 17% below the national average.
What is average rent in Greenfield, MA?
The median gross rent in Greenfield is $1,097 per month based on 2023 Census data.
What is the average home price in Greenfield?
The median home value in Greenfield is $252,000 according to Zillow and Census data.
What is the median income in Greenfield?
The median household income in Greenfield is $53,961 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).
What is the sales tax in Greenfield, MA?
The combined state and local sales tax rate in Greenfield is 6.3%. The Massachusetts state income tax top rate is 9.0%.
Is Greenfield, MA affordable?
Yes, Greenfield is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 83 — about 17% below the US national average of 100.
Greenfield at a Glance
- Population
- 17,662
- Median Income
- $53,961
- Home Value
- $252,000
- Median Rent
- $1,097/mo
- Unemployment
- 6.5%
- Sales Tax
- 6.3%
Nearby Cities
Explore county-level cost of living data
Massachusetts Rankings
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