Cost of Living in Lexington, MA

Population 34,085 · Massachusetts · Data vintage 2023

312
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Home prices in Lexington run well above the national baseline, with a median of $1.1 million, though local incomes keep the cost-to-earnings ratio tighter than in coastal metros with comparable sticker prices. Median household earnings of $219,402 place the city among the better-paid Massachusetts metros. An unemployment rate of 3.0% points to a labor market well on the tight side of the national distribution.

Located 7 miles northwest of Cambridge, Lexington falls within that metro's commuting orbit. Median home values run roughly 10% higher than Cambridge's $1 million.

Cost Overview

Housing 376
Rent 214

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Lexington

The median home value in Lexington is $1,147,900 — 276% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $2,816/month, 114% higher than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $219,402/year is 194% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 3.0%, below the national average of 4.8%. Massachusetts's top state income tax rate is 9.0% and the combined sales tax is 6.3%. The climate averages highs of 61.3°F and lows of 39.7°F. Overall, Lexington has a cost of living index of 312 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 212% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$1,147,900
276% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$1,542,381
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$2,816/mo
114% above avg
Zillow Rent
$3,155/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
34.0x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
1.2%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$1,429
1 BR
$1,498
2 BR
$1,963
3 BR
$2,405
4 BR
$2,811
Owner-occupied 81.0%
Renter-occupied 19.0%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$2,816
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $3,430/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
33.6 min
24% above avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
31.6%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
54.1%
Carpooled
4.7%
Public transit
5.7%
Walked
2.2%
Bicycle
0.9%
Work from home
31.6%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 9.0%
Total Sales Tax 6.3%
State rate 6.3%
Avg local rate 0.0%
Property Tax 1.2%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$219,402
194% above avg
Per Capita Income
$109,883
Unemployment Rate
3.0%
38% below avg
Poverty Rate
4.3%
Labor Force Participation
64.3%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 26.1%
Graduate degree 58.8%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 46.6
Male median age 47.3
Female median age 46

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
61.3°F
Avg Low
39.7°F
Annual Precip
42.6"
10° 30° 50° 70° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 373948607079858476645242
Low °F 181927374756626052413224
Precip" 2.902.693.853.843.363.723.513.473.544.243.723.76

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 39 — Good
77%
Good air days/yr
101
Max AQI recorded
165
PM2.5 days
193
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

96.6%
4-Year Graduation Rate
11.3:1
Student-teacher ratio
11
Public schools
7,788
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Lexington, MA?

Lexington has a cost index of 312 (100 = national average). It is 212% above the national average.

What is average rent in Lexington, MA?

The median gross rent in Lexington is $2,816 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Lexington?

The median home value in Lexington is $1,147,900 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Lexington?

The median household income in Lexington is $219,402 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Lexington, MA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Lexington is 6.3%. The Massachusetts state income tax top rate is 9.0%.

Is Lexington, MA affordable?

Lexington is above average in cost of living, with an index of 312 — about 212% higher than the national average.

What is the weather like in Lexington?

Lexington has average high temperatures of 61.3°F and average lows of 39.7°F. Annual precipitation is 42.6". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Lexington at a Glance

Population
34,085
Median Income
$219,402
Home Value
$1,147,900
Median Rent
$2,816/mo
Unemployment
3.0%
Avg High Temp
61.3°F
Sales Tax
6.3%
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Explore county-level cost of living data

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