Cost of Living in Houlton, ME

Population 4,958 · Maine · Data vintage 2023

46
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Under 25,000 residents gives Houlton a small-town character that shows up in every data point below — from the commute patterns to the rental inventory. A typical home runs $122,000. Unemployment has stayed elevated relative to the national figure — 17.4% as of the most recent ACS release — which shows up in household-income and poverty figures as well.

Cost Overview

Housing 40
Rent 55

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Houlton

The median home value in Houlton is $121,700 — 60% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $719/month, 45% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $52,227/year is 30% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 17.4%, above the national average of 4.8%. Maine's top state income tax rate is 7.2% and the combined sales tax is 5.5%. The climate averages highs of 51.6°F and lows of 29.7°F. Overall, Houlton has a cost of living index of 46 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 54% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$121,700
60% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$484,682
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$719/mo
45% below avg
Price-to-Rent Ratio
14.1x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
1.4%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$839
1 BR
$901
2 BR
$1,155
3 BR
$1,455
4 BR
$1,649
Owner-occupied 61.5%
Renter-occupied 38.5%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$719
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,333/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
14.8 min
45% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
5.0%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
79.6%
Carpooled
14.7%
Walked
0.7%
Work from home
5.0%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 7.2%
Total Sales Tax 5.5%
State rate 5.5%
Avg local rate 0.0%
Property Tax 1.4%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$52,227
30% below avg
Per Capita Income
$32,378
Unemployment Rate
17.4%
262% above avg
Poverty Rate
20.8%
Labor Force Participation
55.1%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 17.6%
Graduate degree 7.8%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 44.5
Male median age 37.9
Female median age 48.8

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
51.6°F
Avg Low
29.7°F
Annual Precip
39.3"
20° 40° 60° 80° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 232636496473787768554130
Low °F 3315283948545244342512
Precip" 2.651.952.672.943.464.043.633.523.404.043.613.37

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 37 — Good
75.9%
Good air days/yr
142
Max AQI recorded
222
PM2.5 days
128
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

87%
4-Year Graduation Rate
13.7:1
Student-teacher ratio
4
Public schools
1,394
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Houlton, ME?

Houlton has a cost index of 46 (100 = national average). It is 54% below the national average.

What is average rent in Houlton, ME?

The median gross rent in Houlton is $719 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Houlton?

The median home value in Houlton is $121,700 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Houlton?

The median household income in Houlton is $52,227 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Houlton, ME?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Houlton is 5.5%. The Maine state income tax top rate is 7.2%.

Is Houlton, ME affordable?

Yes, Houlton is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 46 — about 54% below the US national average of 100.

What is the weather like in Houlton?

Houlton has average high temperatures of 51.6°F and average lows of 29.7°F. Annual precipitation is 39.3". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Houlton at a Glance

Population
4,958
Median Income
$52,227
Home Value
$121,700
Median Rent
$719/mo
Unemployment
17.4%
Avg High Temp
51.6°F
Sales Tax
5.5%
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Explore county-level cost of living data

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