Cost of Living in Bethlehem, PA

Population 77,069 · Pennsylvania · Data vintage 2023

86
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Bethlehem lands reasonably close to national benchmarks on most cost indicators, with a median home value of $237,000 — 22% below the US figure. That makes it a useful reference point for comparing with more extreme markets in Pennsylvania. At 7.2%, the local unemployment rate runs well above the US figure, pointing to structural rather than cyclical labor-market issues.

Bethlehem sits roughly 6 miles east of Allentown — close enough that regional housing and labor patterns are shaped largely by the larger market. Median home values run roughly 25% higher than Allentown's $189,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 78
Rent 100

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Bethlehem

The median home value in Bethlehem is $236,500 — 22% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,311/month, equal to than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $66,443/year is 11% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 7.2%, above the national average of 4.8%. Pennsylvania's top state income tax rate is 3.1% and the combined sales tax is 6.3%. The climate averages highs of 63.3°F and lows of 42.8°F, with about 33.1" of annual snowfall. Overall, Bethlehem has a cost of living index of 86 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 14% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$236,500
22% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$344,212
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,311/mo
0% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,817/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
15.0x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
1.6%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$779
1 BR
$871
2 BR
$1,065
3 BR
$1,337
4 BR
$1,547
Owner-occupied 50.7%
Renter-occupied 49.3%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,311
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,925/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
24.1 min
11% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
14.2%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
70.0%
Carpooled
6.9%
Public transit
1.9%
Walked
3.2%
Bicycle
0.8%
Work from home
14.2%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax (flat) 3.1%
Total Sales Tax 6.3%
State rate 6.0%
Avg local rate 0.3%
Property Tax 1.6%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$66,443
11% below avg
Per Capita Income
$39,866
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
50% above avg
Poverty Rate
15.8%
Labor Force Participation
61.1%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 20.9%
Graduate degree 14.1%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 36.2
Male median age 34.3
Female median age 38

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
63.3°F
Avg Low
42.8°F
Annual Precip
47.4"
Annual Snowfall
33.1"
20° 38° 55° 73° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 384251637482868477665443
Low °F 222331405160656355443427
Precip" 3.302.773.633.673.654.405.304.564.844.143.243.86
Snow" 9.810.86.30.50.00.00.00.00.00.20.94.6

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 46 — Good
57.7%
Good air days/yr
368
Max AQI recorded
227
PM2.5 days
135
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

87%
4-Year Graduation Rate
14.4:1
Student-teacher ratio
22
Public schools
13,424
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Bethlehem, PA?

Bethlehem has a cost index of 86 (100 = national average). It is 14% below the national average.

What is average rent in Bethlehem, PA?

The median gross rent in Bethlehem is $1,311 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Bethlehem?

The median home value in Bethlehem is $236,500 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Bethlehem?

The median household income in Bethlehem is $66,443 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Bethlehem, PA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Bethlehem is 6.3%. The Pennsylvania state income tax top rate is 3.1%.

Is Bethlehem, PA affordable?

Yes, Bethlehem is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 86 — about 14% below the US national average of 100.

What is the weather like in Bethlehem?

Bethlehem has average high temperatures of 63.3°F and average lows of 42.8°F. Annual precipitation is 47.4". Average annual snowfall is 33.1". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Bethlehem at a Glance

Population
77,069
Median Income
$66,443
Home Value
$236,500
Median Rent
$1,311/mo
Unemployment
7.2%
Avg High Temp
63.3°F
Sales Tax
6.3%
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Explore county-level cost of living data

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