Cost of Living in Buffalo, WY

Population 4,516 · Wyoming · Data vintage 2023

86
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Under 25,000 residents gives Buffalo a small-town character that shows up in every data point below — from the commute patterns to the rental inventory. A typical home runs $272,000.

Geographically, Buffalo lies roughly 135 miles southeast of the nearest major metro, Billings. Median home values run roughly 13% lower than Billings' $312,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 89
Rent 81

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Buffalo

The median home value in Buffalo is $272,300 — 11% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,066/month, 19% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $61,813/year is 17% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 3.2%, below the national average of 4.8%. Wyoming charges no state income tax, a meaningful advantage for take-home pay. The climate averages highs of 57.6°F and lows of 35.2°F. Overall, Buffalo has a cost of living index of 86 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 14% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$272,300
11% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$147,878
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,066/mo
19% below avg
Price-to-Rent Ratio
21.3x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
0.6%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$746
1 BR
$770
2 BR
$979
3 BR
$1,307
4 BR
$1,615
Owner-occupied 75.9%
Renter-occupied 24.1%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,066
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,680/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
15.1 min
44% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
17.2%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
66.7%
Carpooled
5.5%
Public transit
1.2%
Walked
8.8%
Work from home
17.2%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax (flat) None
Total Sales Tax 5.3%
State rate 4.0%
Avg local rate 1.3%
Property Tax 0.6%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$61,813
17% below avg
Per Capita Income
$36,761
Unemployment Rate
3.2%
34% below avg
Poverty Rate
11.9%
Labor Force Participation
54.0%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 21.2%
Graduate degree 9.7%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 49.4
Male median age 50.1
Female median age 48.3

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
57.6°F
Avg Low
35.2°F
Annual Precip
12.5"
10° 30° 50° 70° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 383746536374858372574537
Low °F 171825324150585747352517
Precip" 0.230.240.731.462.732.071.630.751.171.010.360.17

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 40 — Good
96.4%
Good air days/yr
64
Max AQI recorded
0
PM2.5 days
350
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

82%
4-Year Graduation Rate
11:1
Student-teacher ratio
5
Public schools
1,269
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Buffalo, WY?

Buffalo has a cost index of 86 (100 = national average). It is 14% below the national average.

What is average rent in Buffalo, WY?

The median gross rent in Buffalo is $1,066 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Buffalo?

The median home value in Buffalo is $272,300 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Buffalo?

The median household income in Buffalo is $61,813 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Buffalo, WY?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Buffalo is 5.3%. Wyoming has no state income tax.

Is Buffalo, WY affordable?

Yes, Buffalo is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 86 — about 14% below the US national average of 100.

What is the weather like in Buffalo?

Buffalo has average high temperatures of 57.6°F and average lows of 35.2°F. Annual precipitation is 12.5". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.

Buffalo at a Glance

Population
4,516
Median Income
$61,813
Home Value
$272,300
Median Rent
$1,066/mo
Unemployment
3.2%
Avg High Temp
57.6°F
Sales Tax
5.3%
View all cities in Wyoming →
🗺️ County data for Wyoming

Explore county-level cost of living data

Similar Cost Cities

Cities in other states with comparable housing costs