Cost of Living in San Francisco, CA

Population 836,321 · California · Data vintage 2023

345
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Housing prices in San Francisco cluster toward the top of the US distribution — a median of $1.4 million, roughly 5 times the national figure, consistent with markets dominated by nonresident and vacation-home buyers.

Cost Overview

Housing 453
Rent 184

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in San Francisco

The median home value in San Francisco is $1,380,500 — 353% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $2,419/month, 84% higher than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $141,446/year is 90% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 5.6%, above the national average of 4.8%. California's top state income tax rate is 13.3% and the combined sales tax is 8.7%. Overall, San Francisco has a cost of living index of 345 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 245% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$1,380,500
353% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$1,299,229
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$2,419/mo
84% above avg
Zillow Rent
$3,830/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
47.6x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
0.7%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$1,195
1 BR
$1,241
2 BR
$1,544
3 BR
$2,163
4 BR
$2,556
Owner-occupied 38.5%
Renter-occupied 61.5%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$2,419
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $3,033/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
34.2 min
27% above avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
27.5%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
28.6%
Carpooled
6.0%
Public transit
21.4%
Walked
10.0%
Bicycle
3.3%
Work from home
27.5%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 13.3%
Total Sales Tax 8.7%
State rate 7.3%
Avg local rate 1.4%
Property Tax 0.7%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$141,446
90% above avg
Per Capita Income
$90,285
Unemployment Rate
5.6%
17% above avg
Poverty Rate
10.6%
Labor Force Participation
70.1%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 35.1%
Graduate degree 25.1%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 39.7
Male median age 39.5
Female median age 39.9

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 32 — Good
81.9%
Good air days/yr
117
Max AQI recorded
176
PM2.5 days
171
Ozone days

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in San Francisco, CA?

San Francisco has a cost index of 345 (100 = national average). It is 245% above the national average.

What is average rent in San Francisco, CA?

The median gross rent in San Francisco is $2,419 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in San Francisco?

The median home value in San Francisco is $1,380,500 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in San Francisco?

The median household income in San Francisco is $141,446 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in San Francisco, CA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in San Francisco is 8.7%. The California state income tax top rate is 13.3%.

Is San Francisco, CA affordable?

San Francisco is above average in cost of living, with an index of 345 — about 245% higher than the national average.