Cost of Living in Boston, MA

Population 663,972 · Massachusetts · Data vintage 2023

203
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Housing in Boston sits 133% above the national median — $710,000 for the typical home — but median household incomes near $94,755 (27% above the US figure) soften the blow that similar pricing creates in lower-wage metros. At 6.0%, the local unemployment rate runs well above the US figure, pointing to structural rather than cyclical labor-market issues.

Cost Overview

Housing 233
Rent 159

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Boston

The median home value in Boston is $710,400 — 133% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $2,093/month, 59% higher than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $94,755/year is 27% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 6.0%, above the national average of 4.8%. Massachusetts's top state income tax rate is 9.0% and the combined sales tax is 6.3%. The climate averages highs of 59.3°F and lows of 44.5°F, with about 49.2" of annual snowfall. Overall, Boston has a cost of living index of 203 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 103% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$710,400
133% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$768,701
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$2,093/mo
59% above avg
Zillow Rent
$3,510/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
28.3x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
1.2%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$1,429
1 BR
$1,498
2 BR
$1,963
3 BR
$2,405
4 BR
$2,811
Owner-occupied 35.4%
Renter-occupied 64.6%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$2,093
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $2,707/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
33.2 min
23% above avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
18.8%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
34.1%
Carpooled
5.4%
Public transit
24.0%
Walked
13.8%
Bicycle
2.1%
Work from home
18.8%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 9.0%
Total Sales Tax 6.3%
State rate 6.3%
Avg local rate 0.0%
Property Tax 1.2%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$94,755
27% above avg
Per Capita Income
$60,001
Unemployment Rate
6.0%
25% above avg
Poverty Rate
16.9%
Labor Force Participation
70.5%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 28.5%
Graduate degree 25.6%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 33.2
Male median age 32.8
Female median age 33.6

🌤 Climate

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Avg High
59.3°F
Avg Low
44.5°F
Annual Precip
43.6"
Annual Snowfall
49.2"
20° 38° 55° 73° 90° JFMAMJJASOND High Low Precip
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F 373946566776828073625242
Low °F 232531415060666558483829
Precip" 3.393.214.173.633.253.893.273.233.564.033.664.30
Snow" 14.314.49.01.60.00.00.00.00.00.20.79.0

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 44 — Good
63.3%
Good air days/yr
99
Max AQI recorded
254
PM2.5 days
94
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

89.4%
4-Year Graduation Rate
11.6:1
Student-teacher ratio
6
Public schools
3,221
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Boston, MA?

Boston has a cost index of 203 (100 = national average). It is 103% above the national average.

What is average rent in Boston, MA?

The median gross rent in Boston is $2,093 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Boston?

The median home value in Boston is $710,400 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Boston?

The median household income in Boston is $94,755 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Boston, MA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Boston is 6.3%. The Massachusetts state income tax top rate is 9.0%.

Is Boston, MA affordable?

Boston is above average in cost of living, with an index of 203 — about 103% higher than the national average.

What is the weather like in Boston?

Boston has average high temperatures of 59.3°F and average lows of 44.5°F. Annual precipitation is 43.6". Average annual snowfall is 49.2". Data from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals.