Cost of Living in Medford, MA

Population 59,062 · Massachusetts · Data vintage 2023

216
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Home prices in Medford run well above the national baseline, with a median of $716,000, though local incomes keep the cost-to-earnings ratio tighter than in coastal metros with comparable sticker prices. Median household earnings of $118,089 place the city among the better-paid Massachusetts metros.

Geographically, Medford is part of the immediate Cambridge metro area. Median home values run roughly 31% lower than Cambridge's $1 million.

Cost Overview

Housing 235
Rent 189

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Medford

The median home value in Medford is $715,500 — 135% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $2,477/month, 89% higher than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $118,089/year is 58% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 4.4%, below the national average of 4.8%. Massachusetts's top state income tax rate is 9.0% and the combined sales tax is 6.3%. Overall, Medford has a cost of living index of 216 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 116% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$715,500
135% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$815,972
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$2,477/mo
89% above avg
Zillow Rent
$3,145/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
24.1x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
1.2%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$1,429
1 BR
$1,498
2 BR
$1,963
3 BR
$2,405
4 BR
$2,811
Owner-occupied 53.1%
Renter-occupied 46.9%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$2,477
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $3,091/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
33.4 min
24% above avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
22.2%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
50.1%
Carpooled
6.2%
Public transit
14.1%
Walked
4.3%
Bicycle
1.9%
Work from home
22.2%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 9.0%
Total Sales Tax 6.3%
State rate 6.3%
Avg local rate 0.0%
Property Tax 1.2%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$118,089
58% above avg
Per Capita Income
$61,508
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
8% below avg
Poverty Rate
8.2%
Labor Force Participation
71.2%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 30.3%
Graduate degree 27.3%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 36.1
Male median age 35.6
Female median age 36.8

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 39 — Good
77%
Good air days/yr
101
Max AQI recorded
165
PM2.5 days
193
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

89%
4-Year Graduation Rate
10.6:1
Student-teacher ratio
8
Public schools
4,203
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Medford, MA?

Medford has a cost index of 216 (100 = national average). It is 116% above the national average.

What is average rent in Medford, MA?

The median gross rent in Medford is $2,477 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Medford?

The median home value in Medford is $715,500 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Medford?

The median household income in Medford is $118,089 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Medford, MA?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Medford is 6.3%. The Massachusetts state income tax top rate is 9.0%.

Is Medford, MA affordable?

Medford is above average in cost of living, with an index of 216 — about 116% higher than the national average.

Medford at a Glance

Population
59,062
Median Income
$118,089
Home Value
$715,500
Median Rent
$2,477/mo
Unemployment
4.4%
Sales Tax
6.3%
View all cities in Massachusetts →
🗺️ County data for Massachusetts

Explore county-level cost of living data

Similar Cost Cities

Cities in other states with comparable housing costs