Cost of Living in Duluth, MN

Population 86,863 · Minnesota · Data vintage 2023

76
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Duluth offers a notably favorable income-to-housing ratio for its region. The typical home — $226,000 — costs less than 3.4 times median household income of $66,263, a threshold many coastal markets passed a decade ago.

Geographically, Duluth lies roughly 135 miles northeast of the nearest major metro, St. Paul. Median home values run roughly 19% lower than St. Paul's $280,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 74
Rent 79

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Duluth

The median home value in Duluth is $225,700 — 26% below the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $1,037/month, 21% lower than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $66,263/year is 11% lower than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 4.8%, below the national average of 4.8%. Minnesota's top state income tax rate is 9.8% and the combined sales tax is 7.4%. Overall, Duluth has a cost of living index of 76 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 24% less expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$225,700
26% below avg
Zillow Home Value
$280,659
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$1,037/mo
21% below avg
Zillow Rent
$1,779/mo
Zillow ZORI
Price-to-Rent Ratio
18.1x
Favors buying
Property Tax Rate
1.1%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$702
1 BR
$784
2 BR
$937
3 BR
$1,307
4 BR
$1,537
Owner-occupied 60.2%
Renter-occupied 39.8%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$1,037
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $1,651/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
18.5 min
31% below avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
11.7%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
71.7%
Carpooled
7.3%
Public transit
3.0%
Walked
4.5%
Bicycle
0.8%
Work from home
11.7%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 9.8%
Total Sales Tax 7.4%
State rate 6.9%
Avg local rate 0.6%
Property Tax 1.1%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$66,263
11% below avg
Per Capita Income
$39,762
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
1% below avg
Poverty Rate
17.2%
Labor Force Participation
65.7%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 25.8%
Graduate degree 16.6%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 35.2
Male median age 34.6
Female median age 36

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

75%
4-Year Graduation Rate
26
Public schools
8,896
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Duluth, MN?

Duluth has a cost index of 76 (100 = national average). It is 24% below the national average.

What is average rent in Duluth, MN?

The median gross rent in Duluth is $1,037 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Duluth?

The median home value in Duluth is $225,700 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Duluth?

The median household income in Duluth is $66,263 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Duluth, MN?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Duluth is 7.4%. The Minnesota state income tax top rate is 9.8%.

Is Duluth, MN affordable?

Yes, Duluth is generally considered affordable, with a cost of living index of 76 — about 24% below the US national average of 100.

Duluth at a Glance

Population
86,863
Median Income
$66,263
Home Value
$225,700
Median Rent
$1,037/mo
Unemployment
4.8%
Sales Tax
7.4%
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