Cost of Living in Southold, NY

Population 6,600 · New York · Data vintage 2023

216
Cost Index
(100 = US avg)
Page updated: · Data vintage: 2023 ACS 5-Year
Sources: Census ACS·BLS·NOAA·EPA·Zillow · Methodology

Home prices in Southold run well above the national baseline, with a median of $763,000, though local incomes keep the cost-to-earnings ratio tighter than in coastal metros with comparable sticker prices. Median household earnings of $114,743 place the city among the better-paid New York metros. At 6.7%, the local unemployment rate runs well above the US figure, pointing to structural rather than cyclical labor-market issues.

Southold is about 30 miles southeast of New Haven, the nearest large metro — close enough that regional housing and labor patterns are shaped largely by the larger market. Median home values run roughly 206% higher than New Haven's $249,000.

Cost Overview

Housing 250
Rent 166

Scale: 100 = US national average. Green < 90, Red > 110.

About the Cost of Living in Southold

The median home value in Southold is $762,900 — 150% above the national median of $305,000. Median rent runs $2,176/month, 66% higher than the national median of $1,314/month. The median household income of $114,743/year is 54% higher than the US median of $74,580. The local unemployment rate is 6.7%, above the national average of 4.8%. New York's top state income tax rate is 10.9% and the combined sales tax is 8.5%. Overall, Southold has a cost of living index of 216 versus the US average of 100, meaning it is 116% more expensive.

🏠 Housing

Median Home Value
$762,900
150% above avg
Zillow Home Value
$282,920
Zillow ZHVI
Median Rent
$2,176/mo
66% above avg
Price-to-Rent Ratio
29.2x
Favors renting
Property Tax Rate
1.7%
Effective rate

HUD Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$965
1 BR
$1,051
2 BR
$1,302
3 BR
$1,619
4 BR
$1,813
Owner-occupied 82.8%
Renter-occupied 17.1%

💰 Estimated Monthly Budget

Rent median rent
$2,176
Groceries national estimate
$400
Utilities local estimate
$88
Transportation local gas prices
$126
Estimated Total $2,790/mo

Estimates based on median data and national averages. Actual costs vary.

🛒 Food & Groceries

National BLS average prices (2023). Local prices may vary.

🥚
Eggs (dozen)
$0.548
🍞
White Bread (lb)
$1.912
🥩
Ground Beef (lb)
$5.61

🚗 Transportation

Avg Commute
28.3 min
5% above avg
Gas Price
$3.145/gal
0% below avg
Work From Home
12.1%

Commute Mode

Drove alone
67.9%
Carpooled
12.8%
Public transit
4.6%
Walked
1.4%
Work from home
12.1%

Utilities

Electricity
$0.176/kWh
0% below avg

📋 Taxes

State Income Tax 10.9%
Total Sales Tax 8.5%
State rate 4.0%
Avg local rate 4.5%
Property Tax 1.7%

💼 Income & Employment

Median Household Income
$114,743
54% above avg
Per Capita Income
$73,710
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
39% above avg
Poverty Rate
3.3%
Labor Force Participation
57.9%

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree+ 30.8%
Graduate degree 21.0%

👥 Demographics

Median Age 51.9
Male median age 53.5
Female median age 50.2

💨 Air Quality

EPA AQS 2023 — county-level monitoring data

Median AQI 41 — Good
76.2%
Good air days/yr
195
Max AQI recorded
86
PM2.5 days
278
Ozone days

🏫 Schools

NCES CCD 2019 — public school district data

82%
4-Year Graduation Rate
10.4:1
Student-teacher ratio
2
Public schools
781
Total enrollment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of living in Southold, NY?

Southold has a cost index of 216 (100 = national average). It is 116% above the national average.

What is average rent in Southold, NY?

The median gross rent in Southold is $2,176 per month based on 2023 Census data.

What is the average home price in Southold?

The median home value in Southold is $762,900 according to Zillow and Census data.

What is the median income in Southold?

The median household income in Southold is $114,743 per year (2023 ACS 5-year estimates).

What is the sales tax in Southold, NY?

The combined state and local sales tax rate in Southold is 8.5%. The New York state income tax top rate is 10.9%.

Is Southold, NY affordable?

Southold is above average in cost of living, with an index of 216 — about 116% higher than the national average.

Southold at a Glance

Population
6,600
Median Income
$114,743
Home Value
$762,900
Median Rent
$2,176/mo
Unemployment
6.7%
Sales Tax
8.5%
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🗺️ County data for New York

Explore county-level cost of living data

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